{"id":446,"date":"2020-05-27T05:53:15","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T02:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zehrataskin.com\/?p=446"},"modified":"2020-05-27T05:53:17","modified_gmt":"2020-05-27T02:53:17","slug":"akademik-ifsa-uzerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zehrataskin.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/27\/akademik-ifsa-uzerine\/","title":{"rendered":"Akademik if\u015fa \u00fczerine…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde web sayfam\u0131 elden ge\u00e7irirken akademik performans de\u011ferlendirme \u00fczerine pop\u00fcler mecralarda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m yaz\u0131lar\u0131n evrimi dikkatimi \u00e7ekti. San\u0131yorum bu konuda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk pop\u00fcler yaz\u0131 2018 Nisan ay\u0131nda HBT’de yay\u0131nlanan “\u00c7\u00f6p yay\u0131nlar ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7memeli<\/a>” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 olan\u0131. O yaz\u0131y\u0131 \u015fu paragrafla bitirmi\u015fim o zaman: “Gel gelelim bilin\u00e7li oyunculara. Onlar\u0131 alt etmek en zor g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ama asl\u0131nda en kolay olan i\u015f. \u0130f\u015fa edece\u011fiz, \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmeyece\u011fiz, takdir etmeyece\u011fiz, susmayaca\u011f\u0131z ve korkmayaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130yi bilimin k\u00f6t\u00fc bilimi kovmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak, freni patlay\u0131p son s\u00fcrat duvara do\u011fru giden akademik sistemi \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmadan hemen \u00f6nce durduraca\u011f\u0131z.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doktoras\u0131n\u0131 yeni alm\u0131\u015f, akademik sorunlar\u0131 akademinin ulvi amac\u0131na olan inanc\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 birli\u011fi ile \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fine inanan, fazla heyecanl\u0131, d\u00fcnyay\u0131, en az\u0131ndan i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkedeki aksayan y\u00f6nleri de\u011fi\u015ftirebilece\u011fini sanan bir gencin anl\u0131k heyecanla yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum bir s\u00fcredir bu yaz\u0131da. Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil. Ha bir de kendisi gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen okuyucular\u0131 gaza getirmek i\u00e7in sarf etti\u011fi “en kolay olan\u0131” yalanlar\u0131n\u0131. “Yapars\u0131n sen” alt metinli ki\u015fisel geli\u015fim z\u0131rvalar\u0131ndan hallice bir gazlama mekanizmas\u0131. Gel g\u00f6r ki ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnya gazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor ve en kolay olana y\u00f6nelik “u\u00e7ucu” tavsiyeler de s\u0131kl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7 vermiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u015feyi itiraf edeyim. Bu “if\u015fa edece\u011fiz” benim hi\u00e7bir zaman yapabilece\u011fimize inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir \u015fey de\u011fildi zaten. Toplu bir beyin f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve fikir g\u00fczel geldi o zaman. “\u0130f\u015fa edece\u011fiz. B\u00f6ylelikle \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmeyece\u011fiz”. Ancak “if\u015fa etmek” fiilinin s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131nda atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir \u015feyi fark ettik sonra… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Gizli bir \u015feyi ortaya d\u00f6kmek”… \u0130f\u015fa edece\u011fiz diye yaygara kopard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir \u015feyin “gizli” olmas\u0131 gerekirdi. Oysa ortada gizli herhangi bir \u015fey yoktu. Akademide ne yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131l\u0131yordu zaten. G\u00f6renler, g\u00f6rmezden gelenler, bir de fiilleri hayata ge\u00e7irenler vard\u0131. Yani gizli bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 beklenen bir if\u015fa mekanizmas\u0131 da olamazd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaman ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e if\u015fa mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n yarardan \u00e7ok zarar getirebilece\u011fi de \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ortaya. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc “if\u015fa” san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar masum de\u011fildi. Kimi, neden, ne ama\u00e7la if\u015fa ediyorduk? Amac\u0131m\u0131z h\u0131rs\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak m\u0131 sistemi d\u00fczeltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak m\u0131yd\u0131? Cad\u0131 av\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n kime ne yarar\u0131 olacakt\u0131? \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sosyal medya \u00fczerinden i\u015fleyen bir if\u015fa mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n yarardan \u00e7ok zarar getirece\u011fi baz\u0131 bilinmez ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filerin faaliyetleri ile ispatland\u0131 zaten. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son iki-\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda Twitter’da d\u00fcnya kadar “akademik” titrli hesap a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 malum. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 popi olmak i\u00e7in, baz\u0131lar\u0131 cad\u0131 av\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in… Baz\u0131s\u0131 if\u015fa etti\u011fi ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck akademik vurgunda tas\u0131 tara\u011f\u0131 toplay\u0131p ka\u00e7t\u0131 ya da kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dili, profilini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonra ba\u015fka ba\u015fka hesaplar t\u00fcredi. Bu hesaplar kulland\u0131klar\u0131 dili gittik\u00e7e \u00e7irkinle\u015ftirerek devam ettiler if\u015fa i\u015fine. Ka\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc be\u011fenmedi\u011fi insanlara, rakiplerine, anla\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131na, cevap veremediklerine if\u015fa tehdidi savurdular. Sonra bir g\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tweet’i g\u00f6rd\u00fcm bu hesaplardan birine at\u0131lan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu “if\u015fa” mekanizmas\u0131 ticari bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi en muhtemel yap\u0131lanmayd\u0131 asl\u0131nda. Y\u0131llard\u0131r ya\u011fmac\u0131 dergileri, para ile unvan sat\u0131n alanlar\u0131 veya kitap yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 satanlar\u0131 ele\u015ftirirken onlar\u0131 if\u015fa ile yok edebilece\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek ahmak\u00e7ayd\u0131. Para ile yay\u0131n yapan ki\u015filer paras\u0131 neyse vererek birinin kariyerini bitirebilirdi de. Bir \u00f6\u011frenci dersinden kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hocas\u0131n\u0131, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015f\u0131 rakip g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc if\u015fa edebilirdi sebepsiz ve bu lekeyi silmek san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar kolay olmayabilirdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hesaplar yaln\u0131zca evrensel olarak kabul edilmi\u015f etik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 if\u015fa etmiyordu. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7ok yazarl\u0131 bir sa\u011fl\u0131k bilimleri makalesi hesap sahibince “fazla” yazar\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in if\u015fa ediliyordu ve ayn\u0131 anda onlarca insan if\u015faya odunlar\u0131yla ko\u015fuyorlard\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tane tane \u00e7ok yazarl\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc bir uygulama olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar da vard\u0131 elbet. Ancak hi\u00e7biri yukar\u0131daki “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 komik” yorumlar kadar etkile\u015fim alm\u0131yordu. \u0130lk ta\u015f\u0131 onlar atmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131 nas\u0131lsa, sonraki ta\u015flar\u0131 kimin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 pek de \u00f6nemli de\u011fildi. \u0130f\u015fa mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm sonu canavar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 herkesi ve her \u015feyi yiyerek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam ediyordu. O b\u00fcy\u00fcrken tehlikeyi ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu belirsiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc takip\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda kocaman kocaman “profes\u00f6rler” vard\u0131 ve baz\u0131s\u0131 alk\u0131\u015f tutuyordu her if\u015faya. Asland\u0131 onlar, kapland\u0131. Ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131kla onlar\u0131n anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “ahlaks\u0131z” dilde sava\u015fmak gerekirdi hem. \u00c7i\u00e7ek mi vereceklerdi h\u0131rs\u0131zlara, ne g\u00fczel \u00e7alm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n m\u0131 diyeceklerdi? Tabi ki k\u00fcf\u00fcr edeceklerdi if\u015fa ederken, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele edebilmek i\u00e7in ahlaks\u0131z olma \u015fart\u0131 vard\u0131 (!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn akademik Twitter if\u015falar\u0131 eskisinden daha az. Birka\u00e7 hesap eril k\u00fcf\u00fcrler ederek son verdi if\u015fa hayat\u0131na. Baz\u0131s\u0131 daha sessiz ve derinden ilerliyor. Benim bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 yazma motivasyonum ise 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmam. O ki\u015fisel geli\u015fim tandansl\u0131 “if\u015fa edici\u011fiz” safsatalar\u0131n\u0131n akademiyi d\u00fczeltmeye yetmeyece\u011fini fark etmi\u015f olmam…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu “aman a\u011fz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tad\u0131 ka\u00e7mas\u0131n Ali R\u0131za Bey” demek de\u011fil. “Ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek olup bekleyelim, sesimizi \u00e7\u0131karmayal\u0131m” demek de. Bir sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek istiyorsan\u0131z \u00f6nce o sorunu anlaman\u0131z gerek. E\u011fer bir sorunu zaten herkes biliyorsa onu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in bunu herkese duyurmak nafile bir \u00e7abadan fazlas\u0131 de\u011fil. Akademideki ahlak problemini \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in zaten herkesin bildi\u011fi \u015feyleri herkese anlatmak bo\u015fa bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 de\u011fil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pop\u00fcler bilim dergilerinde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m yaz\u0131lardan g\u00fcn itibariyle hi\u00e7bir sat\u0131r\u0131nda yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hissetmedi\u011fim bir yaz\u0131 var: “Akademinin yel de\u011firmenleriyle sava\u015f\u0131nda Don Ki\u015fot olmak<\/a>“. Neden bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fimi anlatabilmem i\u00e7in benim Don Ki\u015fot’u nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilmeniz gerek. Pek \u00e7oklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Don Ki\u015fot’u “aptal kahraman” olarak resmetmek kolayd\u0131r. Ac\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r. Hayali u\u011fruna, do\u011fru bildi\u011fi u\u011fruna sava\u015fanlar aptald\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc. \u0130dealleri sa\u00e7mad\u0131r. Ancak La Manchal\u0131 asilzade Don Ki\u015fot’u, ya da Dostoyevski’nin Prens M\u0131\u015fkin’ini hakk\u0131n\u0131 vererek okuduysan\u0131z bilirsiniz ki budala ya da deli olmak san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc de\u011fildir. Bu d\u00fcnyaya uygun de\u011fildir belki ama hakk\u0131yla ya\u015famak i\u00e7in belki de bu d\u00fcnyadan gibi davranmamak gerekiyordur. Belki bazen elini ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na koymak, belki bazen tam zaman\u0131nda o ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7ekmek gerekiyordur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O yaz\u0131y\u0131 Don Ki\u015fot’un en sevdi\u011fim s\u00f6zlerinden biri ile a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131m: “Ey San\u00e7o, bil ki bir adam\u0131n di\u011fer bir adama \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, onun ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyleri yapmakla olur\u2026\u201d diyerek. Bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fim noktada akademideki ahlak sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kim kazan\u0131r bilmiyorum. \u0130yi kim, k\u00f6t\u00fc kim onu da bilmiyorum. Ancak sava\u015fman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum ve bu yollardan birinin if\u015fa etmek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da. Hakl\u0131y\u0131\/haks\u0131z\u0131, su\u00e7luyu\/su\u00e7suzu, bileni\/bilmeyeni etiketlemek bizim i\u015fimiz de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fka yerlerde aramak gerek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yel de\u011firmenleri yap\u0131l\u0131r, y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r, sonra yenileri gelir. Sonra onlar da y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r. Sonra hi\u00e7 y\u0131k\u0131lmayanlar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa ederler. Sonra y\u0131k\u0131lmaz dedikleri de y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r… Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ge\u00e7er keyif yapar\u0131z sonra o y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Blogumun taslaklar k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in oturulmu\u015f gecelerde odaklan\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015ften ka\u00e7ma aktivitesi olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131larla dolu. Bug\u00fcn bunu se\u00e7tim tamamlamak i\u00e7in. Yar\u0131na k\u0131smet. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fabilmeyi ye\u011flerim. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde web sayfam\u0131 elden ge\u00e7irirken akademik performans de\u011ferlendirme \u00fczerine pop\u00fcler mecralarda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m yaz\u0131lar\u0131n evrimi dikkatimi \u00e7ekti. San\u0131yorum bu konuda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk pop\u00fcler yaz\u0131 2018…<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131n\u0131 okuyunAkademik if\u015fa \u00fczerine…<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zehrataskin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zehrataskin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zehrataskin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zehrataskin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zehrataskin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=446"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.zehrataskin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":481,"href":"https:\/\/www.zehrataskin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446\/revisions\/481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zehrataskin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zehrataskin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zehrataskin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}